收藏词条 编辑词条 汽车词汇的中英文对照（2）
创建时间：2008-08-02
中间齿轮
intermediate gear(counter gear)
副轴齿轮
counter shaft gear
副轴
counter shaft
变速器输入轴
transmission imput shaft
变速器输出轴
transmission output shaft
变速器主动齿轮轴
transmission drive gear shaft
变速器主轴
transmission main shaft
变速器中间轴
transmission countershaft
变速器轴的刚度
rigidity of shaft
变速齿轮比（变速比）
transmission gear ratio
传动比
gear ratio
主压力
line pressure
调制压力
modulated pressure
真空调制压力
vacuum modulator pressure
速控压力
governor pressure
缓冲压力
compensator or trimmer pressure
限档压力
hold presure
前油泵
front pump (input pump )
液力传动装置充油压力
hydrodynamic unit change pressure
后油泵
gear pump (output pump )
回油泵
scavenge oil pump
调压阀
pressure -regulator vavle
电磁阀调压阀
solenoid regulator valve
液力变矩器旁通阀
converter bypass valve
速控阀
governor valve
选档阀
selectro valve
换档阀
shift valve
信号阀
signal valve
继动阀
relay valve
换档指令发生器
shift pattern generator
档位指示器
shift indicator(shift torwer)
先导阀
priority valve
流量阀
flow valve
重迭阀
overlap valve
液力减速器控制阀
retarder control valve
液力起步
fluid start
零速起动
stall start
液力变矩器锁止
converter lockup
全液压自动换档系统
hydraulic automatic control system
电液式自动换档系统
electronic -hydraulic automatiec
换档
shift
升档
upshift
降档
downshift
动力换档
power shfit
单向离合器换档
freewheel shfit
人工换档
manual shfit
自动换档
automaitc shfit
抑制换档
inhibited shift
超限换档
overrun shift
强制换档
forced shift
换档点
shift point
叶片转位
blade angle shift
换档滞后
shift hysteresis
换档循环
shift schedule
换档规律
process of power shift
动力换档过程
timing
换档定时
property of automatic shift
换档品质
property of automatic shft
换档元件
engaging element
换档机构
gearshift
操纵杆
control lever
变速杆
stick shift(gear shift lever)
（副变速器）变速杆
range selector
变速叉
shifting fork (gear shift fork)
分动箱控制杆
transfer gear shift fork
变速踏板
gear shift pedal
变速轨（拨叉道轨）
shift rail
直接变速
direct change(direct control)
方向盘式变速
column shift (handle change)
按钮控制
finger-tip control
槽导变速
gate change
空档位置
neutral position
直接驱动
direct drive
高速档
top gear(high gear)
低速档
bottom gear(low speed gear)
第一档
first gear
第二档
second gear
超速档
overdirve gear
经济档
economic gear
倒档
reverse gear
爬行档
creeper gear
驱动特性
drive performance
反拖特性
coast performance
定输入扭矩特性
constant input torque performance
全油门特性
full throttle performance
寄生损失特性
no load (parasitic losses)performance
原始特性
primary characteristic
响应特性
response characteristic
吸收特性
absorption characteristic
全特性
total external characteristic
输入特性
characteristic of enhance
输出特性
characteristic of exit
力矩特性
torque factor(coefficient of moment)
过载系数
overloading ratio
变矩系数
torque ratio
能容系数
capacity factorr
几何相似
geometry similarity
运动相似
kinematic similarity
动力相似
dynamic similarity
透穿性
transparency
万向节和传动轴
universal joint and drive shaft
万向节
universal joint
非等速万向节
nonconstant velocity universal joint
等速万向节
constant velocity universal joint
准等速万向节
near constant velocity universal joint
自承式万向节
self-supporting universal joint
非自承式万各节
non self suporting universal joint
回转直径
swing diameter
等速平面
constant velocity plane
万向节夹角
true joint angle
十字轴式万向节
cardan (hookes)universal joint
万向节叉
yoke
突缘叉
flange york
滑动叉
slip yoke
滑动节，伸缩节
slip joint
花键轴叉
slip shaft yoke
轴管叉（焊接叉）
tube(weld yoke)
十字轴
cross(spider)
十字轴总成
cross assembly
挠性元件总成
flexible universal joint
球销式万向节
flexible member assembly
双柱槽壳
housing
球环
ball
球头轴
ball head
球头钉
button
中心球和座
centering ball and seat
球笼式万向节
rzeppa universal joint
钟形壳
outer race
星型套
inner race
保持架
cage
可轴向移动的球笼式万向节
plunging constant velocity joint
筒形壳
cylinder outer race
柱形滚道星形套
inner race withcylinder ball grooves
偏心保持架
non-concentric cage
滚动花键球笼式万向节
ball spline rzeppa universal joint
外壳
outer housing
内壳体
inner housing
球叉式万向节
weiss universal joint
球叉
ball yoke
定心钢球
centering ball
三球销万向节
tripod universal joint
三柱槽壳
housing
三销架
spider
双联万向节
double cardan universal joint
凸块式万向节
tracta universal joint
凸块叉
fork yoke
榫槽凸块
tongue and groove couplijng
凹槽凸块
groove coupling
传动轴
drive shaft(propeller shaft)
传动轴系
drive line
传动轴形式
drive shaft type
两万向节滑动的传动轴
two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft
两万向节外侧滑动传动轴
two joint ouboard slip drive shaft
单万向节传动轴
single joint coupling shaft
组合式传动轴
unitized drive shaft
传动轴减振器
drive shaft absorber
传动轴中间轴承
drive shaft center bearing
传动轴管焊接合件
weld drive shaft tube assembly
传动轴特征长度
drive shaft length
传动轴谐振噪声
resonant noise of rive shaft
传动轴的临界转速
critical speed of drive shaft
传动轴总成的平衡
balance of drive shaft assembly
允许滑动量
slip
相位角
phase angle
传动轴安全圈
drive shaft safety strap
驱动桥
drive axle(driving axle)
类型
type
断开式驱动桥
divided axle
非独立悬架式驱动桥
rigid dirve axle
独立悬架式驱动桥
independent suspension drive axle
转向驱动桥
steering drive axle
贯通式驱动桥
tandem axles
“三速”贯通轴
"three-speed" tandem axles
单驱动桥
single drive axle
多桥驱动
multiaxle drive
减速器
reducer
主减速器
final drive
单级主减速器
single reduction final drive
双级主减速器
double reduction final drive
前置式双级主减速器
front mounted double reduction final drive
后置式双级主减速器
rear mounted double reduction final drive
上置式双级主减速器
top mounted double reducton final drive
行星齿轮式双级主减速器
planetary double reduction final drive
贯通式主减速器
thru-drive
双速主减速器
two speed final drive
行星齿轮式双速主减速器
two speed planetary final drive
双级双速主减速器
two speed double reduction final drive
轮边减速器
wheel reductor(hub reductro)
行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器
planetary wheel reductor
行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器
differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)
外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器
spur geared wheel reductor
差速器
differential
锥齿轮式差速器
bevel gear differential
圆柱齿轮式差速器
spur gear differential
防滑式差速器
limited -slip differential
磨擦片式自锁差速器
multi-disc self -locking differential
凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器
self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate
自动离合式自锁差速器
automotive positive locking differential
强制锁止式差速器
locking differential
液压差速器
hydraulic differential
轴间差速器
interaxial differential
差速器壳
differential carrieer(case)
主降速齿轮
final reduction gear
驱动轴减速比
axle ratio
总减速比
total reduction ratio
主降速齿轮减速比
final reduction gear ratio
双减速齿轮
double reduction gear
差速器主齿轮轴
differential pinion-shaft
差速器侧齿轮
differential side gear
行星齿轮
spider gear(planetary pinion)
螺旋锥齿轮
spiral bevel gear
双曲面齿轮
hypoid gear
格里林齿制
gleason tooth
奥林康型齿制
oerlikon tooth
锥齿轮齿数
number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
锥齿轮齿宽
face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
平面锥齿轮
plane bevel gear
奥克托齿形
octoid form
平顶锥齿轮
contrate gear
齿面接触区
circular tooth contact
齿侧间隙
backlash in circular tooth
差速器十字轴
differential spider
差速器锁止机构
differential locking -device
差速器锁止系数
differential locking factor
差速器壳轴承
carrier bearing
桥壳
axle housing
整体式桥壳
banjo housing
可分式桥壳
trumpet-type axle housing
组合式桥壳
unitized carrier-type axle housing
对分式桥壳
split housing
冲压焊接桥壳
press-welding axle housing
钢管扩张桥壳
expanded tube axle housing
锻压焊接桥壳
forge welding axle housing
整体铸造式桥壳
cast rigid axle housing
半轴
axle shaft
全浮式半轴
full-floating axle shaft
半浮式半轴
semi-floating axle shaft
四分之三浮式半轴
three-quarter floating axle shaft
驱动桥最大附着扭矩
slip torque
驱动桥额定桥荷能力
rating axle capactiy
驱动桥减速比
driveaxle ratio
驱动桥质量
drive axle mass
单铰接式摆动轴
single-joint swing axle
双铰接式摆动轴
double joint swig axle
悬架系
suspension system
悬架
suspension
类型
type
非独立悬架
rigid axle suspension
独立悬架
independent suspension
平衡悬架
equalizing type of suspension
组合式悬架
combination suspension
可变刚度悬架
variable rate suspension
纵置板簧式
parallel leaf spring type
上置板簧式
over slung type
下置板簧式
under slung type
双横臂式
double with-bone arm type
横置板簧式
transversal leaf spring type
双纵臂式
double trailing arm type
单横臂式
single transverse arm type
双横臂式
double -wishbone type
单横臂式
singe trailing arm type
双纵臂式
double-trailing arm type
单斜臂式
single oblique arm tyep
四连杆式
four link type
扭矩套管式
torque tube drive type
第迪安式
De Dion type
烛式
sliding pillar type
麦弗逊式
MacPherson type
金属弹簧式
metal spring type
空气弹簧式
air spring type
油气弹簧式
hydro-pneumatic spring type
橡胶液体弹簧式
hydro-rubber spring type
橡胶弹簧式
rubber spring type
液体弹簧式
hydraulic spring type
三点悬架
three-point suspension
四点悬架
four-point suspension
部件
assembly and parts
悬架臂
suspension arm
上悬架臂
upper suspension arm
控制臂
control arm
上控制臂
upper control arm
下控制臂
lower control arm
纵臂
trailing arm
横臂
transverse arm
斜臂
oblique arm
支撑梁
support beam
横向推力杆
lateral rod
纵向推力杆
longitudinal rod
拉杆
tension rod
压杆
strut bar
支撑杆
strut bar
扭矩套管
torque tube
变截面弹簧
tapered spring
钢板弹簧
leaf spring(laminated spring)
副钢板弹簧
auxiliary spring
非对称钢板弹簧
unsymmetrical leaf spring
单片式钢板弹簧
single leaf spring
多片式钢板弹簧
muotileaved spring
纵向钢板弹簧
longitudinal leaf spring
螺旋弹簧
coil spring (helicalspring)
空气弹簧
air spring
囊式空气弹簧
bellow type air spring
膜式空气弹簧
diaphragm typeair spring
橡胶弹簧
rubber spring type
液体弹簧
hydraulic spring
油气弹簧
hydro-pneumatic spring type
单气室油气弹簧
single chamber hydragas spring
双气室油气弹簧
double chamber hydragas spring
液体弹簧
hydraulic spring
底盘弹簧
chassis spring
四分之一椭圆形弹簧
quarter elliptic spring
半椭圆形弹簧
half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)
四分之三椭圆形弹簧
three quarter elliptic spring
全椭圆形弹簧
full elliptic spring
悬臂弹簧
cantilever spring
簧上质量
sprung weight
簧下质量
unsprung weight
垫上弹簧载荷量
spring capacity at pad
地面弹簧载荷量
spring capacity at ground
弹簧静挠度
spring static deflection
弹簧跳动间隙
bump clearance of spring
弹簧中心距
distance between spring centers
减振器
shock absorber
筒式减振器
telescopic shock absorber
油压缓冲器
hydraulic buffer
负荷调平式减振器
load -levelling shock absorber
液压减振器
dydraulic shock absorber
可调减振器
adjustable shock absorber
摇臂式减振器
lever type shock absorber
磨擦式减振器
frictional shock absorber
充气减振器
gas-filled shock absorber
动力减振器
dynamic shock absorber
减振器卸荷阀
shock absorber relief valve
减振器进油阀
shock absorber intake valve
减振器示功图
damper indicator diagram
减振器液
damper fluid
横向稳定器
stabilizer anti-roll bar
滑动座
sliding seat
滑板
sliding plate
弹簧架
spring bracket
弹簧主片
spring leaf
钢板弹簧吊耳
leaf spring shackle
钢板弹簧衬套
leaf spring bushing
钢板弹簧销
leaf spring pin
弹簧卷耳
spring eye
U型螺栓
U bolt
钢板弹簧中心螺栓
leaf spring center bolt
橡胶衬套
rubber bushing
缓冲块
buffer stopper
限位块
limiting stopper
平衡轴leaf spring(laminated spring)
副钢板弹簧
auxiliary spring
非对称钢板弹簧
unsymmetrical leaf spring
单片式钢板弹簧
single leaf spring
多片式钢板弹簧
muotileaved spring
纵向钢板弹簧
longitudinal leaf spring
螺旋弹簧
coil spring (helicalspring)
空气弹簧
air spring
囊式空气弹簧
bellow type air spring
膜式空气弹簧
diaphragm typeair spring
橡胶弹簧
rubber spring type
液体弹簧
hydraulic spring
油气弹簧
hydro-pneumatic spring type
单气室油气弹簧
single chamber hydragas spring
双气室油气弹簧
double chamber hydragas spring
液体弹簧
hydraulic spring
底盘弹簧
chassis spring
四分之一椭圆形弹簧
quarter elliptic spring
半椭圆形弹簧
half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)
四分之三椭圆形弹簧
three quarter elliptic spring
全椭圆形弹簧
full elliptic spring
悬臂弹簧
cantilever spring
簧上质量
sprung weight
簧下质量
unsprung weight
垫上弹簧载荷量
spring capacity at pad
地面弹簧载荷量
spring capacity at ground
弹簧静挠度
spring static deflection
弹簧跳动间隙
bump clearance of spring
弹簧中心距
distance between spring centers
减振器
shock absorber
筒式减振器
telescopic shock absorber
油压缓冲器
hydraulic buffer
负荷调平式减振器
load -levelling shock absorber
液压减振器
dydraulic shock absorber
可调减振器
adjustable shock absorber
摇臂式减振器
lever type shock absorber
磨擦式减振器
frictional shock absorber
充气减振器
gas-filled shock absorber
动力减振器
dynamic shock absorber
减振器卸荷阀
shock absorber relief valve
减振器进油阀
shock absorber intake valve
减振器示功图
damper indicator diagram
减振器液
damper fluid
横向稳定器
stabilizer anti-roll bar
滑动座
sliding seat
滑板
sliding plate
弹簧架
spring bracket
弹簧主片
spring leaf
钢板弹簧吊耳
leaf spring shackle
钢板弹簧衬套
leaf spring bushing
钢板弹簧销
leaf spring pin
弹簧卷耳
spring eye
U型螺栓
U bolt
钢板弹簧中心螺栓
leaf spring center bolt
橡胶衬套
rubber bushing
缓冲块
buffer stopper
限位块
limiting stopper
平衡轴
trunnion shaft
平衡轴支座
trunnion base
臂轴
arm shaft
平横臂
equalizer
螺纹衬套
screw bushing
（车身）高度阀
levelling valve
车架
auxiliary tank
整体车架
unitized frame
上弯式梁架
upswept frame (kick up frame)
短型车架
stub frame
发动机支架
engine mounting
半径杆
radius rod
平衡杆
stabilizer bar
制动反应杆
brake reaction rod
分开式车身和车架
separated body and frame
车轮
wheel
车轮尺寸名称
wheelsize designation
车轮类型
wheel type
单式车轮
single wheel
双式车轮
dual wheel
整体轮毂式车轮
wheel with integral hub
组装轮辋式车轮
demountable rim wheel
对开式车轮
divided wheel
可调车轮
adustable wheel
辐板式车轮
disc wheel
可反装式车轮
reversible wheel
辐条式车轮
wire wheel
安装面
attachment face
安装面直径
attachment face diameter
双轮中心距
dual spacing
半双轮中心距
half dual spacing
轮缘
flange
固定轮缘
fixed flange
轮缘规格代号
flange size disignation
轮缘高度
flange height
轮缘半径
flange radius
轮级端部半径
flange edge radius
轮级宽度
flange width
内轴承座肩
inner bearing cup shoulder
内移距
inset
横向跳动
lateral run-out
外移距
outset
径向跳动
radius run-out
轮辋
rim
轮辋尺寸名称
rim size disignation
轮辋宽度
rim width
标定轮辋宽度
specified rim width
轮辋直径
rim diameter
标定轮辋直径
specified rim diameter
轮辋类型
rim types
整体式（深槽式）
one-piece(drop -center DC)
半深槽式
semi-drop center (SDC)
二件式
two-piece
三件式
three-piece
四件式
four-piece
轮毂座
hub seat
五件式
five-piece
轮辋轮廓类型
rim contour classification
深槽轮辋
drop center rim(DC)
深槽宽轮辋
wide drop center rim(WDC)
半深槽轮辋
semi-drop center rim(SDC)
平底轮辋
flat base rim
平底宽轮辋
wide flat base rim (WFB)
全斜底轮辋
full tapered bead seat rim (TB)
可拆卸轮辋
demountable rim wheel
对开式轮辋
divided rim(DT)
轮辋基体
rim base
轮辋基体偏移距
rim base offset
轮辋偏移距
rim bevel distance
气门嘴孔
valve hole
气门嘴孔的位置
rim hole location
锁圈槽
gutter
锁圈槽沟
gutter groove
锁圈槽顶
gutter tip
隔圈
spaceband
隔圈宽度
spacerband width
标定轮辋直径
specified rim diameter
标定轮辋宽度
specified rim width
花键
spline
弹性锁圈
spring lock ring
辐条式车轮轮毂
shell (wire shell)
轮辋槽
well
槽角
well angle
槽深
well depth
槽底半径
well iner radius
槽的位置
well position
槽顶圆角半径
well radius top
槽宽度
well width
中心孔
center hole
中心线
center line
夹紧块
clamp
夹紧螺栓
clamping bolt
锥型座（螺帽定位用）
cone seat (for retaining nut)
可拆卸档圈
detachable endless flange
可拆卸弹簧档圈
detachable spring flange
可拆卸锥形座圈
detachable endless taper bead seat ring
轮辐
disc
辐条
wire spoke
零移距
zeroset
弯距
bending moment
动态径向疲劳试验
dynamic radial fatigue test
横向疲劳试验
cornering fatigue test
轴安装
axel mounting
轴颈安装
journal mounting
孔径
bore
轮胎
tyre (tire)
轮胎系列
tyre series
轮胎规格
tyre size
轮胎标志
tyre marking
速度符号
speed symbol
胎面磨耗标志
tread wear indicator
骨架材料
framework material
层数
number of plies
层级
ply rating
外胎
cover
内胎
inner tube
胀大轮胎
grown tyre
充气轮胎
pneumatic tyre
新胎
new tyre
有内胎轮胎
tubed tyre
无内胎轮胎
tubeless tyre
水胎
curing bag
保留生产轮胎
reserved old series of tyre
普通断面轮胎
conventional section tyre
低断面轮胎
low section tyre
超低断面轮胎
super low section tyre
宽基轮胎
wide base tyre
斜交轮胎
diagonal tyre
子午线轮胎
radial ply tyre
活胎面轮胎
removable tread tyre
越野轮胎
cross-country tyre
沙漠轮胎
sand tyre
浇注轮胎
cast tyre
调压轮胎
adjustable inflation tyre
海棉轮胎
foam filled tyre
常压轮胎
atomospheric pressure tyre
内支撑轮胎
internal supporter tyre
拱形轮胎
arch tyre
椭圆形轮胎
elliptical tyre
实心轮胎
solid tyre
粘结式实心轮胎
cured on solid tyre
非粘结式实心轮胎
pressed on solid tyre
圆柱实心轮胎
cylindrical base solid tyre
斜底实心轮胎
conical base solid tyre
抗静电实心轮胎
steering control mechanism
直列式转向器
in-line steering gear
四边联杆式转向机构
parallelogram linkage steering
整体式动力转向机构
integral type power steering
总成和部件
assemblies and parts
转向万向节
steering universal joint
转向传动轴
steering inner articulated shaft
转向管柱
steering column
球轴承套管式转向管柱
tube and ball type steering column
可伸缩式转向管柱
telescopic steering column
折叠式转向管柱
collapsible steering column
倾斜和缩进式转向管柱
tilt and telescopic steering column
吸能式转向管柱
energy-absorbing steering column
网络状转向柱管
net type steering column
转向轴
steering shaft
转向横轴
cross shaft
转向盘
steering wheel
倾斜式方向盘
tilt steering wheel
机构转向器
manual steering gear
蜗杆滚轮式转向器
worm and roller steering gear
转向器盖
cover of steering gear
壳体
housing
转向蜗杆
steering worm
滚轮
roller
滚轮轴
roller shaft
侧盖
side cover
摇臂轴
pitman arm shaft
循环球式转向器
recirculating ball steering gear
循环球和螺母式转向器
recirculating ball and nut steering gear
循环球齿条齿扇式转向器
recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear
转向螺母
steering nut
钢球
ball
转向螺杆
steering screw
循环球-曲柄销式转向器
recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear
指销
stud
蜗杆指销式转向器
worm and peg steering gear
转向齿轮
steering pinion
转向齿条
steering rack
动力转向器
power steering stgear
整体式动力转向器
integral power steering gear
常压式液压动力转向器
constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear
常流式液压动力转向器
constant flow hydraulic power steering gear
螺杆螺线式转向器
screw and nut steering gear
蜗杆指销式转向器
worm and peg steering gear
齿轮齿条式转向器
rack and pinion steering gear
变传动比转向器
steering gear with variable ratio
转向控制阀
steering control valve
滑阀式转向控制器
spool valve type
阀体
valve housing
滑阀
valve spool
转阀式转向控制阀
rotary valve type
扭杆
torsion bar
转向动力缸
power cylinder
转向油泵
power steerig pump
转向油罐
oil reservoir
转向传动杆系
steering linkage
动力转向系布置
power steering system layout
反作用阀
reactive valve
梯形转向机构
ackerman steering
整体式转向梯形杆系
ackerman steering linkdage
分段式转向梯形杆系
divided ackerman steering linkage
中间转向杆
intermediate steering rod
转向摇臂
pitman arm
转向直拉杆
steering drag link
中间转向联杆
center steering linkdage
端部螺塞
end plug
球头销
ball stud
球头座
ball cup
压缩弹簧
compression spring
梯形机构
tie rod linkage
梯形臂
tie rod arm
转向横拉杆
steering tie rod
接头
socket
横拉杆端接头
tie rod end
分段式梯形机构
split tie rod type tie rod linkage
摆臂
swing arm
动力转向
power steering
气压式动力转向
air-power steering
液压式动力转向
hydraulic power steerig
液压常流式动力转向
hydraulic constant flow type power steering
液压储能式动力转向
hydraulic accumulator power steering
慢速转向
slow steeirng
快速转向
fast steering (quick steering)
过度转向
oversteering
转向不足
understeering
转向系刚度
steering system stiffness
转向盘自由行程
free play of steering wheel
转向器转动力矩
rotating torque of steering gear
转向力矩
steering mometn
转向阻力矩
steering resisting torque
转向力
steering force
转向传动比
steering gear ratio (steering ratio0
恒定转向传动比
constant ratio steering
可变转向传动比
variable ratio steering
转向系角传动比
steering system angle ratio
转向器角传动比
steering gear angle ratio
转向传动机构角传动比
steering linkage angle ratio
转向器传动效率
steerign gear efficiency
正效率
forward efficiency
逆效率
reverse efficiency
转向器扭转刚度
torsional stiffness of steering gear
转向盘总圈数
total number of steering wheel turns
转向器总圈数
total turns of steering gaer
转向器传动间隙
steering gar cleanrance
摇臂轴最大转角
max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft
转向摇臂最大摆角
max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm
转向器反驱动力矩
reverse rotating torque of steering gear
转向器最大输出扭矩
steering gear max. Output torque
最大工作压力
max. Working pressure
额定工作压力
rated working pressure
转向油泵理论排量
theoretical displacement of pump
限制流量
limited flow
转向控制阀预开隙
pre-opened play of steering contol valve
转向控制阀全开隙
totally -opened play of steering control valve
转向控制阀内泄漏量
internal leakage in steering control valve
转向控制阀压力降
pressure loss in steering control valve
转向器角传动比特性
steering gear angle ratio characteristic
转向器传动间隙特性
steering gear clearance characterstic
转向器传动效率特性
steering gear efficeieny characteristic
转向力特性
steering force characteristic
动力转向系灵敏度特性
power steering systme response characteristic
转向控制阀压力降特性
steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic
前桥
front axle
工字梁
I-beam
双工字梁
twin I-beam
非驱动桥
dead axle
转向节
steering knuckle
挂车转向装置
steering system of trailer
中央主销式转向装置
central king pin type steering systme
无主销转向装置
no king pin type steering system
全杆式转向装置
all linkage tyep steering system
球销式转向节
ball and socket steering knuckle
转向节止推轴承
steering knuckle thrust bearing
前轮轴
front wheel spindle
转向盘轴
steering spindle
转向节轴
knuckle spindle
转向节臂
steering knuckle arm
（转向节）主销
knuckle pin(King pin)
反拳式前桥
reverse elliott axle
反拳式转向节
reverse elliott steering knuckle
叉式前桥
elliott type axle
叉式转向节
elliott steering knuckle
制动系
braking ssytem
类型
tyep
行车制动系统
service braking sytem
应急制动系统
secondary (emergency )braking sytem
驻车制动系统
parking braking system
辅助制动系统
auxiliary braking system
自动制动系统
automatic braking sytem
人力制动系统
muscular energy braking sytem
助力制动系统
energy assisted braking system
动力制动系统
non-muscular energy braking system
惯性制动系统
inertial braking styem
重力制动系统
gravity braking sytem
单回路制动系统
single-circuit braking system
双回路制动系统
dual -ciurcuit braking system
单管路制动系统
single-line braking system
双管路制动系统
dual braking sytem
多管路制动系统
multi-line braking sytem
连续制动系统
continuous braking sytem
半连续制动系统
semi-continuous braking sytemm
非连续制动系统
non-continuous braking system
伺服制动系统
servo braking system
液压制动系统
hydraulic braking sytem
电磁制动系统
electormagnetic braking sytem
机械制动系统
mechanical braking sytem
组合制动系统
combination braking sytem
基本术语
bsic terms
制动装备
braking equipment
组成部件
constituent elements
制动力学
braking mechanics
渐进制动
gradual braking
制动能源
braking energy source
制动力矩
braking torque
总制动力
total braking force
干扰后效制动力矩
distrubing residual braking torque
总制动距离
total braking distance
有效制动距离
active braking distance
制动力分配率
braking force distaribution rate
制动效能因素（制动强度）
braking efficiency factro
制动力
braking work
瞬时制动功率
instantaneous braking power
保护压力
rptection pressure
报警压力
alarm pressure
制动系滞后
braking system hysteresis
制动效果百分数
percentage of the braking efficiency
停车距离（制动距离）
stopping distance
充分发出的平均减速度
mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD)
制动反应时间
reaction time
促动时间
actuating time
初始反应时间
initial response time
制动力增长时间
build-up time of braking force
有效制动时间
active braking time
释放时间
release time
驾驶员反应时间
reaction time of driver
机构滞后时间
mechanism hysteresis time
增长时间
build-up time of braking force
主制动时间
main braking time
总制动时间
total braking tiem
停车时间
stopping tiem
开启行程
opening travel
空行程
spare travel
中间行程
mid-travel
制动储备行程
reserve brake travel
断油行程
cut-off travel
行程损失
loss of travel
缩小比（减压比）
reduction ratio
回缩
retraction
两片法
two-plate method
单片法
single-plate method
含水量
moistrue content
单轮控制
individual wheel control
多轮控制
multi wheel control
轴控制
axle control
边控制
side control
对角控制
diagonal control
组合多轴控制
combined multi-axle control
可变选择
variable selection
最低控制速度
minimum control speed
传感器信号选择
sensor signal
低选择
select -low
高选择
select-high
预定选择
predetermined selectin
车轮选择
selection by wheel
平均选择
average selecton
分辨率
resolution rate
控制周期
control cycle
控制频率
control frequency
控制力
control force
作用力
control froce
制动器效能因素
application force
制动器材的滞后
brake hysteresis
制动器输出力矩
brake output torque
制动器额定力矩
brake rating torque
制动蹄效能因素
brake shoe efficiency factro
制动蹄作用压力
application pressure of brake shoe assebmly
制动蹄释放压力
release pressure of brake shoe
最大制动蹄中心升程
maximum shoe centre lift
制动鼓直径
drum diameter
制动鼓宽度
drum width
制动鼓厚度
drum thickness
制动盘厚度
disc thickness
（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积
swept area
制动衬片吸收功率
power absorption of lining
制动衬片包角
lining arc
制动衬片单位面积制动力
lining drag
衬片摩擦系数
lining mu
衬片摩擦面积/每轴
lining area/axle
衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器
lining area/brake
踏板行程
pedal travel
踏板自由行程
free pedal travel
踏板最大行程
maximum pedal travel
踏板力
pedal effort
有效踏板长度
effective pedal length
踏板速比
pedal velocity ratio
踏板回位弹簧力
pedal return spring load
踏板回位弹簧刚度
pedal return spring rate
制动初速度
initial speed of braking
制动减速度
braking deceleration
瞬时制动减速度
instantaneous braking deceleration
平均制动减速度
mean braking deceleration
最大制动减速度
maximum braking deceleration
石油基制动液
petroleum base brake fluid
非石油基制动液
non-petroleum base brake fluid
最低湿沸点
minimum wet boiling point
防冻液
anti-freeze liquid
冷却液
cooling liquid
供能装置
energy supplying device
真空泵
vacuum pump
喷射器
ejector
真空罐（筒）
vacuum tank
intermediate gear(counter gear)
副轴齿轮
counter shaft gear
副轴
counter shaft
变速器输入轴
transmission imput shaft
变速器输出轴
transmission output shaft
变速器主动齿轮轴
transmission drive gear shaft
变速器主轴
transmission main shaft
变速器中间轴
transmission countershaft
变速器轴的刚度
rigidity of shaft
变速齿轮比（变速比）
transmission gear ratio
传动比
gear ratio
主压力
line pressure
调制压力
modulated pressure
真空调制压力
vacuum modulator pressure
速控压力
governor pressure
缓冲压力
compensator or trimmer pressure
限档压力
hold presure
前油泵
front pump (input pump )
液力传动装置充油压力
hydrodynamic unit change pressure
后油泵
gear pump (output pump )
回油泵
scavenge oil pump
调压阀
pressure -regulator vavle
电磁阀调压阀
solenoid regulator valve
液力变矩器旁通阀
converter bypass valve
速控阀
governor valve
选档阀
selectro valve
换档阀
shift valve
信号阀
signal valve
继动阀
relay valve
换档指令发生器
shift pattern generator
档位指示器
shift indicator(shift torwer)
先导阀
priority valve
流量阀
flow valve
重迭阀
overlap valve
液力减速器控制阀
retarder control valve
液力起步
fluid start
零速起动
stall start
液力变矩器锁止
converter lockup
全液压自动换档系统
hydraulic automatic control system
电液式自动换档系统
electronic -hydraulic automatiec
换档
shift
升档
upshift
降档
downshift
动力换档
power shfit
单向离合器换档
freewheel shfit
人工换档
manual shfit
自动换档
automaitc shfit
抑制换档
inhibited shift
超限换档
overrun shift
强制换档
forced shift
换档点
shift point
叶片转位
blade angle shift
换档滞后
shift hysteresis
换档循环
shift schedule
换档规律
process of power shift
动力换档过程
timing
换档定时
property of automatic shift
换档品质
property of automatic shft
换档元件
engaging element
换档机构
gearshift
操纵杆
control lever
变速杆
stick shift(gear shift lever)
（副变速器）变速杆
range selector
变速叉
shifting fork (gear shift fork)
分动箱控制杆
transfer gear shift fork
变速踏板
gear shift pedal
变速轨（拨叉道轨）
shift rail
直接变速
direct change(direct control)
方向盘式变速
column shift (handle change)
按钮控制
finger-tip control
槽导变速
gate change
空档位置
neutral position
直接驱动
direct drive
高速档
top gear(high gear)
低速档
bottom gear(low speed gear)
第一档
first gear
第二档
second gear
超速档
overdirve gear
经济档
economic gear
倒档
reverse gear
爬行档
creeper gear
驱动特性
drive performance
反拖特性
coast performance
定输入扭矩特性
constant input torque performance
全油门特性
full throttle performance
寄生损失特性
no load (parasitic losses)performance
原始特性
primary characteristic
响应特性
response characteristic
吸收特性
absorption characteristic
全特性
total external characteristic
输入特性
characteristic of enhance
输出特性
characteristic of exit
力矩特性
torque factor(coefficient of moment)
过载系数
overloading ratio
变矩系数
torque ratio
能容系数
capacity factorr
几何相似
geometry similarity
运动相似
kinematic similarity
动力相似
dynamic similarity
透穿性
transparency
万向节和传动轴
universal joint and drive shaft
万向节
universal joint
非等速万向节
nonconstant velocity universal joint
等速万向节
constant velocity universal joint
准等速万向节
near constant velocity universal joint
自承式万向节
self-supporting universal joint
非自承式万各节
non self suporting universal joint
回转直径
swing diameter
等速平面
constant velocity plane
万向节夹角
true joint angle
十字轴式万向节
cardan (hookes)universal joint
万向节叉
yoke
突缘叉
flange york
滑动叉
slip yoke
滑动节，伸缩节
slip joint
花键轴叉
slip shaft yoke
轴管叉（焊接叉）
tube(weld yoke)
十字轴
cross(spider)
十字轴总成
cross assembly
挠性元件总成
flexible universal joint
球销式万向节
flexible member assembly
双柱槽壳
housing
球环
ball
球头轴
ball head
球头钉
button
中心球和座
centering ball and seat
球笼式万向节
rzeppa universal joint
钟形壳
outer race
星型套
inner race
保持架
cage
可轴向移动的球笼式万向节
plunging constant velocity joint
筒形壳
cylinder outer race
柱形滚道星形套
inner race withcylinder ball grooves
偏心保持架
non-concentric cage
滚动花键球笼式万向节
ball spline rzeppa universal joint
外壳
outer housing
内壳体
inner housing
球叉式万向节
weiss universal joint
球叉
ball yoke
定心钢球
centering ball
三球销万向节
tripod universal joint
三柱槽壳
housing
三销架
spider
双联万向节
double cardan universal joint
凸块式万向节
tracta universal joint
凸块叉
fork yoke
榫槽凸块
tongue and groove couplijng
凹槽凸块
groove coupling
传动轴
drive shaft(propeller shaft)
传动轴系
drive line
传动轴形式
drive shaft type
两万向节滑动的传动轴
two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft
两万向节外侧滑动传动轴
two joint ouboard slip drive shaft
单万向节传动轴
single joint coupling shaft
组合式传动轴
unitized drive shaft
传动轴减振器
drive shaft absorber
传动轴中间轴承
drive shaft center bearing
传动轴管焊接合件
weld drive shaft tube assembly
传动轴特征长度
drive shaft length
传动轴谐振噪声
resonant noise of rive shaft
传动轴的临界转速
critical speed of drive shaft
传动轴总成的平衡
balance of drive shaft assembly
允许滑动量
slip
相位角
phase angle
传动轴安全圈
drive shaft safety strap
驱动桥
drive axle(driving axle)
类型
type
断开式驱动桥
divided axle
非独立悬架式驱动桥
rigid dirve axle
独立悬架式驱动桥
independent suspension drive axle
转向驱动桥
steering drive axle
贯通式驱动桥
tandem axles
“三速”贯通轴
"three-speed" tandem axles
单驱动桥
single drive axle
多桥驱动
multiaxle drive
减速器
reducer
主减速器
final drive
单级主减速器
single reduction final drive
双级主减速器
double reduction final drive
前置式双级主减速器
front mounted double reduction final drive
后置式双级主减速器
rear mounted double reduction final drive
上置式双级主减速器
top mounted double reducton final drive
行星齿轮式双级主减速器
planetary double reduction final drive
贯通式主减速器
thru-drive
双速主减速器
two speed final drive
行星齿轮式双速主减速器
two speed planetary final drive
双级双速主减速器
two speed double reduction final drive
轮边减速器
wheel reductor(hub reductro)
行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器
planetary wheel reductor
行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器
differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)
外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器
spur geared wheel reductor
差速器
differential
锥齿轮式差速器
bevel gear differential
圆柱齿轮式差速器
spur gear differential
防滑式差速器
limited -slip differential
磨擦片式自锁差速器
multi-disc self -locking differential
凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器
self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate
自动离合式自锁差速器
automotive positive locking differential
强制锁止式差速器
locking differential
液压差速器
hydraulic differential
轴间差速器
interaxial differential
差速器壳
differential carrieer(case)
主降速齿轮
final reduction gear
驱动轴减速比
axle ratio
总减速比
total reduction ratio
主降速齿轮减速比
final reduction gear ratio
双减速齿轮
double reduction gear
差速器主齿轮轴
differential pinion-shaft
差速器侧齿轮
differential side gear
行星齿轮
spider gear(planetary pinion)
螺旋锥齿轮
spiral bevel gear
双曲面齿轮
hypoid gear
格里林齿制
gleason tooth
奥林康型齿制
oerlikon tooth
锥齿轮齿数
number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
锥齿轮齿宽
face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
平面锥齿轮
plane bevel gear
奥克托齿形
octoid form
平顶锥齿轮
contrate gear
齿面接触区
circular tooth contact
齿侧间隙
backlash in circular tooth
差速器十字轴
differential spider
差速器锁止机构
differential locking -device
差速器锁止系数
differential locking factor
差速器壳轴承
carrier bearing
桥壳
axle housing
整体式桥壳
banjo housing
可分式桥壳
trumpet-type axle housing
组合式桥壳
unitized carrier-type axle housing
对分式桥壳
split housing
冲压焊接桥壳
press-welding axle housing
钢管扩张桥壳
expanded tube axle housing
锻压焊接桥壳
forge welding axle housing
整体铸造式桥壳
cast rigid axle housing
半轴
axle shaft
全浮式半轴
full-floating axle shaft
半浮式半轴
semi-floating axle shaft
四分之三浮式半轴
three-quarter floating axle shaft
驱动桥最大附着扭矩
slip torque
驱动桥额定桥荷能力
rating axle capactiy
驱动桥减速比
driveaxle ratio
驱动桥质量
drive axle mass
单铰接式摆动轴
single-joint swing axle
双铰接式摆动轴
double joint swig axle
悬架系
suspension system
悬架
suspension
类型
type
非独立悬架
rigid axle suspension
独立悬架
independent suspension
平衡悬架
equalizing type of suspension
组合式悬架
combination suspension
可变刚度悬架
variable rate suspension
纵置板簧式
parallel leaf spring type
上置板簧式
over slung type
下置板簧式
under slung type
双横臂式
double with-bone arm type
横置板簧式
transversal leaf spring type
双纵臂式
double trailing arm type
单横臂式
single transverse arm type
双横臂式
double -wishbone type
单横臂式
singe trailing arm type
双纵臂式
double-trailing arm type
单斜臂式
single oblique arm tyep
四连杆式
four link type
扭矩套管式
torque tube drive type
第迪安式
De Dion type
烛式
sliding pillar type
麦弗逊式
MacPherson type
金属弹簧式
metal spring type
空气弹簧式
air spring type
油气弹簧式
hydro-pneumatic spring type
橡胶液体弹簧式
hydro-rubber spring type
橡胶弹簧式
rubber spring type
液体弹簧式
hydraulic spring type
三点悬架
three-point suspension
四点悬架
four-point suspension
部件
assembly and parts
悬架臂
suspension arm
上悬架臂
upper suspension arm
控制臂
control arm
上控制臂
upper control arm
下控制臂
lower control arm
纵臂
trailing arm
横臂
transverse arm
斜臂
oblique arm
支撑梁
support beam
横向推力杆
lateral rod
纵向推力杆
longitudinal rod
拉杆
tension rod
压杆
strut bar
支撑杆
strut bar
扭矩套管
torque tube
变截面弹簧
tapered spring
钢板弹簧
leaf spring(laminated spring)
副钢板弹簧
auxiliary spring
非对称钢板弹簧
unsymmetrical leaf spring
单片式钢板弹簧
single leaf spring
多片式钢板弹簧
muotileaved spring
纵向钢板弹簧
longitudinal leaf spring
螺旋弹簧
coil spring (helicalspring)
空气弹簧
air spring
囊式空气弹簧
bellow type air spring
膜式空气弹簧
diaphragm typeair spring
橡胶弹簧
rubber spring type
液体弹簧
hydraulic spring
油气弹簧
hydro-pneumatic spring type
单气室油气弹簧
single chamber hydragas spring
双气室油气弹簧
double chamber hydragas spring
液体弹簧
hydraulic spring
底盘弹簧
chassis spring
四分之一椭圆形弹簧
quarter elliptic spring
半椭圆形弹簧
half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)
四分之三椭圆形弹簧
three quarter elliptic spring
全椭圆形弹簧
full elliptic spring
悬臂弹簧
cantilever spring
簧上质量
sprung weight
簧下质量
unsprung weight
垫上弹簧载荷量
spring capacity at pad
地面弹簧载荷量
spring capacity at ground
弹簧静挠度
spring static deflection
弹簧跳动间隙
bump clearance of spring
弹簧中心距
distance between spring centers
减振器
shock absorber
筒式减振器
telescopic shock absorber
油压缓冲器
hydraulic buffer
负荷调平式减振器
load -levelling shock absorber
液压减振器
dydraulic shock absorber
可调减振器
adjustable shock absorber
摇臂式减振器
lever type shock absorber
磨擦式减振器
frictional shock absorber
充气减振器
gas-filled shock absorber
动力减振器
dynamic shock absorber
减振器卸荷阀
shock absorber relief valve
减振器进油阀
shock absorber intake valve
减振器示功图
damper indicator diagram
减振器液
damper fluid
横向稳定器
stabilizer anti-roll bar
滑动座
sliding seat
滑板
sliding plate
弹簧架
spring bracket
弹簧主片
spring leaf
钢板弹簧吊耳
leaf spring shackle
钢板弹簧衬套
leaf spring bushing
钢板弹簧销
leaf spring pin
弹簧卷耳
spring eye
U型螺栓
U bolt
钢板弹簧中心螺栓
leaf spring center bolt
橡胶衬套
rubber bushing
缓冲块
buffer stopper
限位块
limiting stopper
平衡轴leaf spring(laminated spring)
副钢板弹簧
auxiliary spring
非对称钢板弹簧
unsymmetrical leaf spring
单片式钢板弹簧
single leaf spring
多片式钢板弹簧
muotileaved spring
纵向钢板弹簧
longitudinal leaf spring
螺旋弹簧
coil spring (helicalspring)
空气弹簧
air spring
囊式空气弹簧
bellow type air spring
膜式空气弹簧
diaphragm typeair spring
橡胶弹簧
rubber spring type
液体弹簧
hydraulic spring
油气弹簧
hydro-pneumatic spring type
单气室油气弹簧
single chamber hydragas spring
双气室油气弹簧
double chamber hydragas spring
液体弹簧
hydraulic spring
底盘弹簧
chassis spring
四分之一椭圆形弹簧
quarter elliptic spring
半椭圆形弹簧
half-elliptic spring(semi-elliptic spring)
四分之三椭圆形弹簧
three quarter elliptic spring
全椭圆形弹簧
full elliptic spring
悬臂弹簧
cantilever spring
簧上质量
sprung weight
簧下质量
unsprung weight
垫上弹簧载荷量
spring capacity at pad
地面弹簧载荷量
spring capacity at ground
弹簧静挠度
spring static deflection
弹簧跳动间隙
bump clearance of spring
弹簧中心距
distance between spring centers
减振器
shock absorber
筒式减振器
telescopic shock absorber
油压缓冲器
hydraulic buffer
负荷调平式减振器
load -levelling shock absorber
液压减振器
dydraulic shock absorber
可调减振器
adjustable shock absorber
摇臂式减振器
lever type shock absorber
磨擦式减振器
frictional shock absorber
充气减振器
gas-filled shock absorber
动力减振器
dynamic shock absorber
减振器卸荷阀
shock absorber relief valve
减振器进油阀
shock absorber intake valve
减振器示功图
damper indicator diagram
减振器液
damper fluid
横向稳定器
stabilizer anti-roll bar
滑动座
sliding seat
滑板
sliding plate
弹簧架
spring bracket
弹簧主片
spring leaf
钢板弹簧吊耳
leaf spring shackle
钢板弹簧衬套
leaf spring bushing
钢板弹簧销
leaf spring pin
弹簧卷耳
spring eye
U型螺栓
U bolt
钢板弹簧中心螺栓
leaf spring center bolt
橡胶衬套
rubber bushing
缓冲块
buffer stopper
限位块
limiting stopper
平衡轴
trunnion shaft
平衡轴支座
trunnion base
臂轴
arm shaft
平横臂
equalizer
螺纹衬套
screw bushing
（车身）高度阀
levelling valve
车架
auxiliary tank
整体车架
unitized frame
上弯式梁架
upswept frame (kick up frame)
短型车架
stub frame
发动机支架
engine mounting
半径杆
radius rod
平衡杆
stabilizer bar
制动反应杆
brake reaction rod
分开式车身和车架
separated body and frame
车轮
wheel
车轮尺寸名称
wheelsize designation
车轮类型
wheel type
单式车轮
single wheel
双式车轮
dual wheel
整体轮毂式车轮
wheel with integral hub
组装轮辋式车轮
demountable rim wheel
对开式车轮
divided wheel
可调车轮
adustable wheel
辐板式车轮
disc wheel
可反装式车轮
reversible wheel
辐条式车轮
wire wheel
安装面
attachment face
安装面直径
attachment face diameter
双轮中心距
dual spacing
半双轮中心距
half dual spacing
轮缘
flange
固定轮缘
fixed flange
轮缘规格代号
flange size disignation
轮缘高度
flange height
轮缘半径
flange radius
轮级端部半径
flange edge radius
轮级宽度
flange width
内轴承座肩
inner bearing cup shoulder
内移距
inset
横向跳动
lateral run-out
外移距
outset
径向跳动
radius run-out
轮辋
rim
轮辋尺寸名称
rim size disignation
轮辋宽度
rim width
标定轮辋宽度
specified rim width
轮辋直径
rim diameter
标定轮辋直径
specified rim diameter
轮辋类型
rim types
整体式（深槽式）
one-piece(drop -center DC)
半深槽式
semi-drop center (SDC)
二件式
two-piece
三件式
three-piece
四件式
four-piece
轮毂座
hub seat
五件式
five-piece
轮辋轮廓类型
rim contour classification
深槽轮辋
drop center rim(DC)
深槽宽轮辋
wide drop center rim(WDC)
半深槽轮辋
semi-drop center rim(SDC)
平底轮辋
flat base rim
平底宽轮辋
wide flat base rim (WFB)
全斜底轮辋
full tapered bead seat rim (TB)
可拆卸轮辋
demountable rim wheel
对开式轮辋
divided rim(DT)
轮辋基体
rim base
轮辋基体偏移距
rim base offset
轮辋偏移距
rim bevel distance
气门嘴孔
valve hole
气门嘴孔的位置
rim hole location
锁圈槽
gutter
锁圈槽沟
gutter groove
锁圈槽顶
gutter tip
隔圈
spaceband
隔圈宽度
spacerband width
标定轮辋直径
specified rim diameter
标定轮辋宽度
specified rim width
花键
spline
弹性锁圈
spring lock ring
辐条式车轮轮毂
shell (wire shell)
轮辋槽
well
槽角
well angle
槽深
well depth
槽底半径
well iner radius
槽的位置
well position
槽顶圆角半径
well radius top
槽宽度
well width
中心孔
center hole
中心线
center line
夹紧块
clamp
夹紧螺栓
clamping bolt
锥型座（螺帽定位用）
cone seat (for retaining nut)
可拆卸档圈
detachable endless flange
可拆卸弹簧档圈
detachable spring flange
可拆卸锥形座圈
detachable endless taper bead seat ring
轮辐
disc
辐条
wire spoke
零移距
zeroset
弯距
bending moment
动态径向疲劳试验
dynamic radial fatigue test
横向疲劳试验
cornering fatigue test
轴安装
axel mounting
轴颈安装
journal mounting
孔径
bore
轮胎
tyre (tire)
轮胎系列
tyre series
轮胎规格
tyre size
轮胎标志
tyre marking
速度符号
speed symbol
胎面磨耗标志
tread wear indicator
骨架材料
framework material
层数
number of plies
层级
ply rating
外胎
cover
内胎
inner tube
胀大轮胎
grown tyre
充气轮胎
pneumatic tyre
新胎
new tyre
有内胎轮胎
tubed tyre
无内胎轮胎
tubeless tyre
水胎
curing bag
保留生产轮胎
reserved old series of tyre
普通断面轮胎
conventional section tyre
低断面轮胎
low section tyre
超低断面轮胎
super low section tyre
宽基轮胎
wide base tyre
斜交轮胎
diagonal tyre
子午线轮胎
radial ply tyre
活胎面轮胎
removable tread tyre
越野轮胎
cross-country tyre
沙漠轮胎
sand tyre
浇注轮胎
cast tyre
调压轮胎
adjustable inflation tyre
海棉轮胎
foam filled tyre
常压轮胎
atomospheric pressure tyre
内支撑轮胎
internal supporter tyre
拱形轮胎
arch tyre
椭圆形轮胎
elliptical tyre
实心轮胎
solid tyre
粘结式实心轮胎
cured on solid tyre
非粘结式实心轮胎
pressed on solid tyre
圆柱实心轮胎
cylindrical base solid tyre
斜底实心轮胎
conical base solid tyre
抗静电实心轮胎
steering control mechanism
直列式转向器
in-line steering gear
四边联杆式转向机构
parallelogram linkage steering
整体式动力转向机构
integral type power steering
总成和部件
assemblies and parts
转向万向节
steering universal joint
转向传动轴
steering inner articulated shaft
转向管柱
steering column
球轴承套管式转向管柱
tube and ball type steering column
可伸缩式转向管柱
telescopic steering column
折叠式转向管柱
collapsible steering column
倾斜和缩进式转向管柱
tilt and telescopic steering column
吸能式转向管柱
energy-absorbing steering column
网络状转向柱管
net type steering column
转向轴
steering shaft
转向横轴
cross shaft
转向盘
steering wheel
倾斜式方向盘
tilt steering wheel
机构转向器
manual steering gear
蜗杆滚轮式转向器
worm and roller steering gear
转向器盖
cover of steering gear
壳体
housing
转向蜗杆
steering worm
滚轮
roller
滚轮轴
roller shaft
侧盖
side cover
摇臂轴
pitman arm shaft
循环球式转向器
recirculating ball steering gear
循环球和螺母式转向器
recirculating ball and nut steering gear
循环球齿条齿扇式转向器
recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear
转向螺母
steering nut
钢球
ball
转向螺杆
steering screw
循环球-曲柄销式转向器
recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear
指销
stud
蜗杆指销式转向器
worm and peg steering gear
转向齿轮
steering pinion
转向齿条
steering rack
动力转向器
power steering stgear
整体式动力转向器
integral power steering gear
常压式液压动力转向器
constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear
常流式液压动力转向器
constant flow hydraulic power steering gear
螺杆螺线式转向器
screw and nut steering gear
蜗杆指销式转向器
worm and peg steering gear
齿轮齿条式转向器
rack and pinion steering gear
变传动比转向器
steering gear with variable ratio
转向控制阀
steering control valve
滑阀式转向控制器
spool valve type
阀体
valve housing
滑阀
valve spool
转阀式转向控制阀
rotary valve type
扭杆
torsion bar
转向动力缸
power cylinder
转向油泵
power steerig pump
转向油罐
oil reservoir
转向传动杆系
steering linkage
动力转向系布置
power steering system layout
反作用阀
reactive valve
梯形转向机构
ackerman steering
整体式转向梯形杆系
ackerman steering linkdage
分段式转向梯形杆系
divided ackerman steering linkage
中间转向杆
intermediate steering rod
转向摇臂
pitman arm
转向直拉杆
steering drag link
中间转向联杆
center steering linkdage
端部螺塞
end plug
球头销
ball stud
球头座
ball cup
压缩弹簧
compression spring
梯形机构
tie rod linkage
梯形臂
tie rod arm
转向横拉杆
steering tie rod
接头
socket
横拉杆端接头
tie rod end
分段式梯形机构
split tie rod type tie rod linkage
摆臂
swing arm
动力转向
power steering
气压式动力转向
air-power steering
液压式动力转向
hydraulic power steerig
液压常流式动力转向
hydraulic constant flow type power steering
液压储能式动力转向
hydraulic accumulator power steering
慢速转向
slow steeirng
快速转向
fast steering (quick steering)
过度转向
oversteering
转向不足
understeering
转向系刚度
steering system stiffness
转向盘自由行程
free play of steering wheel
转向器转动力矩
rotating torque of steering gear
转向力矩
steering mometn
转向阻力矩
steering resisting torque
转向力
steering force
转向传动比
steering gear ratio (steering ratio0
恒定转向传动比
constant ratio steering
可变转向传动比
variable ratio steering
转向系角传动比
steering system angle ratio
转向器角传动比
steering gear angle ratio
转向传动机构角传动比
steering linkage angle ratio
转向器传动效率
steerign gear efficiency
正效率
forward efficiency
逆效率
reverse efficiency
转向器扭转刚度
torsional stiffness of steering gear
转向盘总圈数
total number of steering wheel turns
转向器总圈数
total turns of steering gaer
转向器传动间隙
steering gar cleanrance
摇臂轴最大转角
max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft
转向摇臂最大摆角
max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm
转向器反驱动力矩
reverse rotating torque of steering gear
转向器最大输出扭矩
steering gear max. Output torque
最大工作压力
max. Working pressure
额定工作压力
rated working pressure
转向油泵理论排量
theoretical displacement of pump
限制流量
limited flow
转向控制阀预开隙
pre-opened play of steering contol valve
转向控制阀全开隙
totally -opened play of steering control valve
转向控制阀内泄漏量
internal leakage in steering control valve
转向控制阀压力降
pressure loss in steering control valve
转向器角传动比特性
steering gear angle ratio characteristic
转向器传动间隙特性
steering gear clearance characterstic
转向器传动效率特性
steering gear efficeieny characteristic
转向力特性
steering force characteristic
动力转向系灵敏度特性
power steering systme response characteristic
转向控制阀压力降特性
steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic
前桥
front axle
工字梁
I-beam
双工字梁
twin I-beam
非驱动桥
dead axle
转向节
steering knuckle
挂车转向装置
steering system of trailer
中央主销式转向装置
central king pin type steering systme
无主销转向装置
no king pin type steering system
全杆式转向装置
all linkage tyep steering system
球销式转向节
ball and socket steering knuckle
转向节止推轴承
steering knuckle thrust bearing
前轮轴
front wheel spindle
转向盘轴
steering spindle
转向节轴
knuckle spindle
转向节臂
steering knuckle arm
（转向节）主销
knuckle pin(King pin)
反拳式前桥
reverse elliott axle
反拳式转向节
reverse elliott steering knuckle
叉式前桥
elliott type axle
叉式转向节
elliott steering knuckle
制动系
braking ssytem
类型
tyep
行车制动系统
service braking sytem
应急制动系统
secondary (emergency )braking sytem
驻车制动系统
parking braking system
辅助制动系统
auxiliary braking system
自动制动系统
automatic braking sytem
人力制动系统
muscular energy braking sytem
助力制动系统
energy assisted braking system
动力制动系统
non-muscular energy braking system
惯性制动系统
inertial braking styem
重力制动系统
gravity braking sytem
单回路制动系统
single-circuit braking system
双回路制动系统
dual -ciurcuit braking system
单管路制动系统
single-line braking system
双管路制动系统
dual braking sytem
多管路制动系统
multi-line braking sytem
连续制动系统
continuous braking sytem
半连续制动系统
semi-continuous braking sytemm
非连续制动系统
non-continuous braking system
伺服制动系统
servo braking system
液压制动系统
hydraulic braking sytem
电磁制动系统
electormagnetic braking sytem
机械制动系统
mechanical braking sytem
组合制动系统
combination braking sytem
基本术语
bsic terms
制动装备
braking equipment
组成部件
constituent elements
制动力学
braking mechanics
渐进制动
gradual braking
制动能源
braking energy source
制动力矩
braking torque
总制动力
total braking force
干扰后效制动力矩
distrubing residual braking torque
总制动距离
total braking distance
有效制动距离
active braking distance
制动力分配率
braking force distaribution rate
制动效能因素（制动强度）
braking efficiency factro
制动力
braking work
瞬时制动功率
instantaneous braking power
保护压力
rptection pressure
报警压力
alarm pressure
制动系滞后
braking system hysteresis
制动效果百分数
percentage of the braking efficiency
停车距离（制动距离）
stopping distance
充分发出的平均减速度
mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD)
制动反应时间
reaction time
促动时间
actuating time
初始反应时间
initial response time
制动力增长时间
build-up time of braking force
有效制动时间
active braking time
释放时间
release time
驾驶员反应时间
reaction time of driver
机构滞后时间
mechanism hysteresis time
增长时间
build-up time of braking force
主制动时间
main braking time
总制动时间
total braking tiem
停车时间
stopping tiem
开启行程
opening travel
空行程
spare travel
中间行程
mid-travel
制动储备行程
reserve brake travel
断油行程
cut-off travel
行程损失
loss of travel
缩小比（减压比）
reduction ratio
回缩
retraction
两片法
two-plate method
单片法
single-plate method
含水量
moistrue content
单轮控制
individual wheel control
多轮控制
multi wheel control
轴控制
axle control
边控制
side control
对角控制
diagonal control
组合多轴控制
combined multi-axle control
可变选择
variable selection
最低控制速度
minimum control speed
传感器信号选择
sensor signal
低选择
select -low
高选择
select-high
预定选择
predetermined selectin
车轮选择
selection by wheel
平均选择
average selecton
分辨率
resolution rate
控制周期
control cycle
控制频率
control frequency
控制力
control force
作用力
control froce
制动器效能因素
application force
制动器材的滞后
brake hysteresis
制动器输出力矩
brake output torque
制动器额定力矩
brake rating torque
制动蹄效能因素
brake shoe efficiency factro
制动蹄作用压力
application pressure of brake shoe assebmly
制动蹄释放压力
release pressure of brake shoe
最大制动蹄中心升程
maximum shoe centre lift
制动鼓直径
drum diameter
制动鼓宽度
drum width
制动鼓厚度
drum thickness
制动盘厚度
disc thickness
（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积
swept area
制动衬片吸收功率
power absorption of lining
制动衬片包角
lining arc
制动衬片单位面积制动力
lining drag
衬片摩擦系数
lining mu
衬片摩擦面积/每轴
lining area/axle
衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器
lining area/brake
踏板行程
pedal travel
踏板自由行程
free pedal travel
踏板最大行程
maximum pedal travel
踏板力
pedal effort
有效踏板长度
effective pedal length
踏板速比
pedal velocity ratio
踏板回位弹簧力
pedal return spring load
踏板回位弹簧刚度
pedal return spring rate
制动初速度
initial speed of braking
制动减速度
braking deceleration
瞬时制动减速度
instantaneous braking deceleration
平均制动减速度
mean braking deceleration
最大制动减速度
maximum braking deceleration
石油基制动液
petroleum base brake fluid
非石油基制动液
non-petroleum base brake fluid
最低湿沸点
minimum wet boiling point
防冻液
anti-freeze liquid
冷却液
cooling liquid
供能装置
energy supplying device
真空泵
vacuum pump
喷射器
ejector
真空罐（筒）
vacuum tank