收藏词条 编辑词条 合金中各组成相的显微硬度值 HM
合金中各组成相的显微硬度值HM
|
组成相 |
荷重（克） |
压痕对角线长（μ） |
HM |
测定学者 |
|
Ⅰ、钢及铸铁 |
||||
|
奥氏体 |
|
10 |
340～450 |
Onitsch |
|
|
|
|
239 |
Hancmann |
|
贝茵体 |
30 |
|
485 |
Glrschig |
|
渗碳体 |
|
10 |
1,020～1,080 |
Onitsch |
|
|
100 |
|
771 |
Vidman |
|
|
|
|
750～980 |
Unckel |
|
|
|
|
595～825 |
Somner and Von ZoePffel |
|
|
50 |
|
612 |
Taylor |
|
|
35 |
|
820 |
Lips and Sack |
|
铁素体 |
10 |
|
225 |
Bergsman |
|
|
20 |
|
266 |
Taylor |
|
|
5 |
|
69～93 |
Somner and Von ZoePffel |
|
|
30 |
|
205 |
Glrschig |
|
|
25 |
|
215 |
Bergsman |
|
|
|
|
170 |
Unckel |
|
|
|
10 |
150～250 |
Onitsch |
|
|
0.2 |
|
2～4 |
Somner and Von ZoePffel |
|
|
10 |
|
11 |
Taylor |
|
马氏体 |
10 |
|
760 |
Bergsman |
|
|
|
|
868～1,100 |
Hancmann |
|
|
35 |
|
865 |
Lips and Sack |
|
|
|
10 |
670～1,200 |
Onitsch |
|
|
25 |
|
800 |
Bergsman |
|
珠光体 |
20 |
|
175～225 |
Somner and Von ZoePffel |
|
|
|
|
310～320 |
Unckcl |
|
珠光体 |
100 |
|
142 |
Vidman |
|
|
26 |
|
250～350 |
Lips |
|
|
|
10 |
850～500 |
Onitsch |
|
|
25 |
|
217 |
Lysaght |
|
|
20 |
|
212 |
Taylor |
|
|
35 |
|
300～395 |
Lips and Sack |
|
索氏体 |
|
10 |
230～320 |
Unckcl |
|
磷共晶 |
20 |
|
370～480 |
Somner and Von ZoePffel |
|
|
100 |
|
300 |
Vidman |
|
|
35 |
|
775 |
Lips and Sack |
|
Ⅱ、铝合金 |
||||
|
Al4Ba |
|
10 |
280 |
Saulnier |
|
Al4Ca |
|
10 |
200 |
“ |
|
Al3Ca |
|
5～10 |
208 |
Sohulz and Hanemann |
|
Al9Co2 |
|
5～10 |
735 |
“ |
|
|
|
10 |
450 |
Sau! Nier |
|
Al7Cr |
|
5 |
500 |
Saulnier |
|
|
|
5～10 |
510 |
Schulz and Hanemann |
|
Al11Cr2 |
|
5～10 |
710 |
“ |
|
|
|
5 |
700 |
Saulnier |
|
Al2Cu2 |
|
5～10 |
560 |
Schulz and Hanemann |
|
|
|
|
395 |
Lips and Sack |
|
|
5 |
|
780 |
Hanemann |
|
|
16.9 |
|
454 |
Perryman |
|
|
|
5～20 |
560 |
Saulnier |
|
|
50 |
|
390 |
Moff |
|
|
|
10 |
540～560 |
Onitsch |
|
Al3Fe |
|
6 |
600 |
Saulnier |
|
|
|
5～10 |
960 |
Schulz and Hanemann |
|
B(Al-Fe-Si) |
5 |
|
260～370 |
Somner and Von ZoePffel |
|
Al2Mg3 |
|
5～10 |
340 |
Schulz and Hanemann |
|
|
|
10 |
210 |
Saulnier |
|
|
100 |
|
240 |
Gualandi and Paganelli |
|
Al6Mn |
|
5～10 |
540 |
Schulz and Hanemann |
|
|
10 |
|
368～300 |
Korol’ Kov and Kadaner |
|
|
|
10 |
390 |
Saulnier |
|
Al4Mn |
|
10 |
580 |
“ |
|
|
|
5～10 |
732 |
Schulz and Hanemann |
|
Al3Ni |
|
10 |
610 |
Saulnier |
|
|
10 |
|
523～551 |
Korol’ Kov and Kadaner |
|
|
|
5～10 |
770 |
Schulz and Hanemann |
|
AlSb |
|
5～10 |
1,480 |
“ |
|
Al4Sr |
|
10 |
160 |
Saulnier |
|
Al3V |
|
5～10 |
396 |
Schulz and Hanemann |
|
Al3Zr |
|
10 |
560 |
Saulnier |
|
硅（Si-初生） |
|
10 |
1,450 |
Schulz and Hanemann |
|
|
10 |
|
715～960 |
Somner and Von ZoePffel |
|
|
|
10 |
950～1,050 |
Onitsch |
|
|
|
5～10 |
1,320 |
Schulz and Hanemann |
|
Ⅲ、铜合金 |
||||
|
黄铜中α相 |
50 |
35.4 |
75.0 |
|
|
“ |
50 |
25.5 |
143.0 |
机械抛光后 |
|
黄铜中β相 |
50 |
26.4 |
135.0 |
|
|
“ |
50 |
22.0 |
191.0 |
机械抛光后 |
|
青铜中α相 |
|
|
97.1～121.0 |
|
|
Cu31Sn3(δ相) |
|
|
325.2～537.7 |
|
|
Cu3Sn(ε相) |
|
|
560.4 |
|
|
Cu6Sn5(η相) |
|
|
342.8～369.2 |
|
|
青铜中ω相 |
|
|
13.9～12.1 |
|
|
Ⅳ、其他合金 |
||||
|
CuAl |
50 |
|
580 |
Mott |
|
Cu2O |
|
10 |
240～260 |
Onitsch |
|
Cu2Sb |
|
10 |
78 |
Rapp and Hanemann |
|
Cu3Sn |
|
10 |
460 |
Rapp and Hanemann |
|
Cu6Sn5 |
|
10 |
421 |
“ |
|
FeAl |
13.8 |
|
750 |
Gebhardt and Obrowski |
|
FcAl2 |
13.8 |
|
1,290 |
“ |
|
Fe2Al5 |
13.8 |
|
1,150 |
“ |
|
Pb3Ca |
|
10 |
93 |
Rapp and Hanemann |
|
PbTe |
|
10 |
46 |
“ |
|
SbSn |
|
10 |
107 |
“ |