收藏词条 编辑词条 欧洲新市场
欧洲新市场(EuroNewMarket,Euronm/EVRO-NM)
欧洲新市场网站网址:http://www.euronm.com
欧洲新市场简介
全欧洲范围的欧洲新市场(EVRO-NM)是在法国新兴证券市场(NouveauMarket)的基础上发展而成的。
欧洲新市场,是由德国、法国、比利时、荷兰四国证券交易所的新市场所组成的网络市场。
创立欧洲新市场的宗旨是,为具有创新精神的高成长的中小企业提供上市融资机会,并为投资者提供买卖这些股票的交易场所。作为联接这些成员的网络,欧洲新市场为成员国的高成长中小企业提供了融资窗口,使它们能够接触到欧洲范围甚至更广泛的投资者。
WhatisEURO.NM?
TheneedandtheopportunitytosetupaEuropeanmarketforsharesofinnovativehighgrowthcompaniesareobvious.SeveralstudiesbytheEuropeanUnion,theEuropeanVentureCapitalAssociation(EVCA)andfinancialinstitutionsaswellastherisingnumberofEuropeancompaniesapplyingforaNasdaqlistinghavehighlightedthisfact.
Innovativecompanies,andmoregenerallysmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesarekeycomponentsofEuropeaneconomies.Itisessentialthatsuchcompaniesnotrelocateelsewherebecausetheyarethemostdynamicandmakethegreatestcontributiontoemploymentandjobcreation.Oneofthemainissuesposedbysuchcompaniesistheirdifficultyinraisingcapital.ManycompaniesinEurope-particularlythosethathavebeeninoperationforonlyashorttime-needconsiderableamountsofcapitaltofinancetheirgrowth,butareunabletofinditonexistingmarketsorthroughthebankingsystem.Suchcompaniesare:
recentlyfoundedcompaniesseekingfinancingforaspecificbusinessproject
high-technologyenterpriseswithafocusonnewproductdevelopment
companieswithhighgrowthpotential
companiesownedbytheirfounderswhoarenowseekingnewpartners
rapidlyexpandingcompaniesabouttoenteranewstageintheirdevelopment.
Thelackoflong-termcapitalforthesecompanieshasanegativeeffectonallEuropeaneconomies,jeopardizesfurtherdevelopmentingrowthindustriesandweakensEuropesinternationalcompetitiveness.
Asuccessfulmarketforgrowthcompanieshastobe:
Europeaninordertooffertheappropriatediversificationtoinvestors
easilyaccessibletoalargenumberoffinancialintermediaries
decentralizedinordertomeetthediversityofcorporaterealityacrosstheEU
regulatedtoprovidesecurity,transparencyandintegrity
costeffective.
TheBrussels,Paris,FrankfurtandAmsterdamstockexchangeshavedecidedtojoinforcestorealizeanetworkofmarketsthatmeettheserequirements.Besidesestablishingdomesticmarketsgearedtotherespectivenationalneeds,EURO.NMwascreatedtoallowfortheEuropeandimensionandtoguaranteeeasyaccess.
NationalProjects
TheParisBourselauncheditsnewmarketLeNouveauMarchéonFebruary14,1996.TradingstartedonMarch20,1996,andmorethan20companiesarealreadylisted.ThetotalamountoftheseIPOsismorethan1.8billionFF.
NMAX,theNieuweMarktinAmsterdam,waslaunchedonFebruary20,1997,thefirstlistingstookplaceinApril1997.Becauseofthefavorablereactionfromthefinancialcommunityandpotentialissuers,NMAXisconfidentofmeetingitstargetof10companiesbytheendoftheyear.
NeuerMarktofDeutscheBörseinFrankfurtwasopenedonMarch10,1997.ThefirsttwocompaniestolistwerecellularphoneserviceproviderMobilComandtheautomotiveengineeringcompanyBertrandt.Thetwocompaniesalonehaveamarketcapitalizationofmorethan600millionDM.
EURO.NMBelgium,thenewmarketoftheBrusselsStockExchangehaditsfirstlistinginApril1997.5to10companiesareexpectedtolistwithinthefirstyear.
EuropeanApproach
EURO.NMwassetupinthelegalformofaEuropeanEconomicInterestGroupinanefforttoalleviatetheconstraintstotherealizationofaEuropeanstockmarket.HarmonizationofnationalregulationshasprogressedsignificantlywiththeInvestmentServicesDirectiveandotherEUinitiatives.However,therearestillnocommonrulesandregulationsforthesecondarymarkets,nocommonEuropeanlawregardingcompanies,nocentralsupervisoryauthorityandnocommoncodeofconductforallparticipants.AnymarketstrivingtoachieveagenuinelyEuropeandimensionhasthereforetobedecentralizedaccordingtotheprinciplesofsubsidiarityandatthesametimeshowitsunitybyahighdegreeofharmonizationandintegration.Underthesecircumstances,EURO.NMrepresentsthemostefficientapproachforthecreationofapan-Europeanstockmarket:
EURO.NMisdesignedtobuildadecentralizedEuropeanstockmarket,basedonanetworkofsimilarnationalmarkets.Acommondatafeedwillbeoperationalinthecourseof1997.Technicalandregulatoryaspectsofcrossmembershiparecurrentlydiscussed.Crossmembershipofintermediarieswillbeimplementedassoonaspossible.
EURO.NMisaveryflexibleorganizationwiththetaskofdefiningtheminimumrequirementsnecessarytolinkthesenewmarketsaccordingtotheprinciplesofsubsidiarity.EURO.NMmembershavesignedaMarketsHarmonizationAgreementwhichestablishesrulesandregulationsofthisEuropeannetwork.Theagreementdefinestheminimumstandardstobeadoptedbyeachmemberofthegrouping.Thecommonstandardsconcernlistingrequirementsforissuers,membershipandmarketrules.
Listingapplicationsaresubmittedtomarketauthoritiesinthecountrywherelistingisrequested.Approvalisbasedontheprospectus,adescriptionofriskfactors(ifappropriate)aswellasaminimumcommitmentofthelistingadviser/marketmakersofoneyear.
Listedcompaniesarerequiredtopublishquarterlyreports.
Managementholdingsharesmustundertaketokeep80%oftheirsharesforaminimumof6months
Theagreementdefinestherolesoftheintermediaries,listingadvisers,marketmakersandtraders,allofwhichmustbeprovidersofinvestmentservicesasdefinedbytheEuropeanISD.
Finally,theagreementprovidesforamarketnetworkcombiningacentralorderbookwithmarketmaking-astructureabletohandleordersfromindividualshareholdersaswellasinstitutionals,incompliancewiththeISD.
TheEURO.NMframeworkisdesignedtorespecteachmarketsautonomyandinitiativewhileensuringthenecessarydegreeofcoordinationandcooperationbetweenthem.ItprovidesaclearEuropeanidentityatlowcost.Bypoolingresourcesandbyutilizingexistingtradingsystemsthemarketscanbeoperatedatmarginalcost.Inordertoattractinvestors,aswellasissuers,themarketswillprovideexcellentandreliableservicesatreasonableprices.
ThefourmembersofEURO.NMformthecoreoftheEuropeanstockmarketforsmallandmedium-sizedcompanieswithhighgrowthpotential.